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Stony Creek
Mills
Lower Alsace Township.
Near the point where Antietam Road joins Friedensburg Road-opposite the
bridge-Conrad Feger operated a paper mill in a large wooden structure.
The site was acquired by Louis Kraemer and partners in 1864 whereupon
they erected a woolen mill. The buildings seen here date from a major
rebuilding effort in 1875. In 1879 the business came to be known as Louis
Kraemer & Co. and continued under that name for many decades. For
the first 35 years, the firm manufactured cloth only. Its sole product
was a grade of all-wool and mixed cassimeres, which became widely known
in the clothing trade as "Reading Cassimeres." The company then
decided to manufacture and fashion the cloth into garments. The result
was "Stony Creek Trousers." Production was 1,200 pairs a day
or two pairs a minute. In the view to the left, an enhanced pen-and-ink
drawing by Berks artist J. Heyl Raser, the schoolhouse-like structure
on the right is the office building, where locals long went for their
mail. A post office was established here on May 20, 1879. The large structure
on the upper left was Louis Kraemer's residence (that's our house!), where he dwelled until
his death in 1903. The frame portion in the rear has been removed.
In the late 1930s, the corporation of Louis Kraemer & Co. was dissolved
and the property was bought by R.W. Springer, a Detroit manufacturer,
who soon began producing automobile upholstery, for Ford mainly. In 1941,
two New Yorkers purchased the complex and produced cloth for women's outer
garments. In December 1946, the place closed. On April 1, 1947, the Griswold
Woolen Mills of N.Y.C. acquired ownership and sold "all the works"
(27 92" looms, 3 carding machines, 5 spinning machines, etc.) for
shipment to Peru.
Thereafter,
the buildings were used for a variety of purposes until November 1963,
when a massive fire destroyed the premises-except for the residences on
the hill. The Kraemer House, at 102 Kraemer Lane, has been a private residence
since 1949, when the Frederick and Mary-Ellen Gerhard Family bought it.
They sold it to the Robert and Genevieve Eltonhead family in 1961, who
lived in it until 2005.
In 1987,
the Berks County Conservancy designated the Louis Kraemer house a County
Historic site. Cited were its "Italianate features at cornice, lintels,
shutters, porches and interior design."
From a history
of Berks County by George M. Meiser IX and Gloria Jean Meiser
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